The 1972 Lincoln Cent is a staple in American coinage, but certain variations and errors have transformed some of these pennies into highly sought-after collectibles worth significant sums.
This article delves into the top seven rare 1972 Lincoln Cents that have captured the attention of numismatists and collectors alike.
1. 1972 Doubled Die Obverse (DDO) Type 1
The most renowned of the 1972 Lincoln Cent errors, the Doubled Die Obverse (DDO) Type 1, exhibits prominent doubling on the obverse side, particularly noticeable on the inscriptions “LIBERTY,” “IN GOD WE TRUST,” and the date “1972.”
This error resulted from a misalignment during the die creation process, leading to a doubled image. Coins in uncirculated condition have fetched up to $14,400 at auctions.
2. 1972 Doubled Die Obverse (DDO) Types 2-8
Beyond the Type 1, there are additional doubled die varieties (Types 2 through 8) identified in 1972 Lincoln Cents. While the doubling in these types is less pronounced than in Type 1, they still hold considerable value, especially in higher grades. Collectors often seek to acquire a complete set of these varieties.
3. 1972-S Doubled Die Obverse
The San Francisco Mint produced a limited number of 1972 Lincoln Cents with a doubled die obverse. The doubling is subtle, primarily affecting the inscriptions. High-grade specimens of this variety are rare and can command premium prices among enthusiasts.
4. 1972-D Lincoln Cent with Repunched Mint Mark (RPM)
A repunched mint mark occurs when the mint mark is stamped more than once, leading to a shadowed or doubled appearance. The 1972-D Lincoln Cent with an RPM is a notable variety. While more common than other errors, coins in exceptional condition can be valued higher.
5. 1972 Lincoln Cent Struck on Wrong Planchet
Occasionally, a coin is struck on a planchet intended for a different denomination or foreign coin, resulting in a unique error. A 1972 Lincoln Cent struck on a bronze or silver planchet not meant for pennies can be significantly lighter or heavier than the standard weight of 3.11 grams. Such errors are rare and highly prized by collectors.
6. 1972 Lincoln Cent with Die Clashes
Die clashes occur when the obverse and reverse dies strike each other without a planchet in between, imprinting parts of each design onto the opposite die. Coins struck afterward may show elements of both designs on one side. A 1972 Lincoln Cent with noticeable die clash marks is a fascinating error that can attract interest from collectors.
7. 1972 Lincoln Cent with Die Cracks or Cuds
Over time, dies can develop cracks, and when these damaged dies are used, the resulting coins may exhibit raised lines or blobs, known as cuds, where the metal filled in the cracked area.
A 1972 Lincoln Cent featuring prominent die cracks or cuds is considered an error coin and can be of interest to collectors, depending on the severity and location of the flaw.
| Coin Type | Description | Approximate Value |
|---|---|---|
| 1972 Doubled Die Obverse (DDO) Type 1 | Prominent doubling on obverse inscriptions | Up to $14,400 |
| 1972 DDO Types 2-8 | Subtle doubling on obverse; less pronounced than Type 1 | Varies; generally less than Type 1 |
| 1972-S Doubled Die Obverse | Subtle doubling on obverse from San Francisco Mint | Premiums for high-grade specimens |
| 1972-D with Repunched Mint Mark (RPM) | Shadowed or doubled “D” mint mark | Higher value in exceptional condition |
| 1972 Struck on Wrong Planchet | Coin struck on incorrect planchet; abnormal weight | Significant premiums; varies by planchet type |
| 1972 with Die Clashes | Imprints of both obverse and reverse designs on one side | Collectible interest; value varies |
| 1972 with Die Cracks or Cuds | Raised lines or blobs from cracked dies | Interest depends on severity and location |
FAQs
- How can I identify a 1972 Doubled Die Obverse Type 1 penny?
- Look for strong doubling on the obverse inscriptions, especially “LIBERTY,” “IN GOD WE TRUST,” and the date “1972.” The doubling is often visible to the naked eye.
- Are all 1972 Lincoln Cents with doubling valuable?
- Not necessarily. Some coins exhibit mechanical or die deterioration doubling, which are common and do not add significant value. Authentic doubled die errors are rarer and more valuable.
- What is the significance of a repunched mint mark (RPM)?
- An RPM occurs when the mint mark is stamped more than once, creating a doubled appearance. While interesting, RPMs are generally less valuable than major doubled die errors.
- How can I determine if my 1972 penny was struck on the wrong planchet?
- Weigh the coin; a standard 1972 penny weighs 3.11 grams. Deviations from this weight could indicate it was struck on an incorrect planchet. Consulting a professional coin grader is advisable for confirmation.
- Where can I sell a rare 1972 Lincoln Cent?
- Rare coins can be sold through reputable coin dealers, auction houses, or online platforms specializing in numismatics. Ensure the coin is authenticated and graded to maximize its value.